the Black Forest

SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL Selva Negra

* * *

the stedsnavn

Schwarzwald

black [blæk]

1 adjective

(a) (colour) noir;

∎ as black as ink noir comme du jais ou de l'encre;

∎ black and blue (bruised) couvert de bleus;

∎ they beat him black and blue ils l'ont roué de coups;

∎ to be black and blue all over être couvert de bleus, être tuméfié;

∎ Australian familiar beyond the Black Stump en pleine brousse, au diable vauvert

(b) (race) noir;

∎ the black area of New York le quartier noir de New York;

∎ he won the black vote il a gagné les voix de l'électorat noir;

∎ black man Noir m;

∎ black woman Noire f;

∎ British familiar black man's wheels (BMW) BM f

(c) (coffee) noir; (tea) nature (inv)

(d) (dark) noir, sans lumière;

∎ the room was as black as British pitch or American tar dans la pièce il faisait noir comme dans un four

(e) (gloomy → future, mood) noir; (→ despair) sombre;

∎ they painted a black picture of our prospects ils ont peint un sombre tableau de notre avenir;

∎ the situation is not as black as it looks la situation n'est pas aussi désespérée qu'on pourrait le croire;

∎ the situation looks black les choses se présentent très mal;

∎ in a fit of black despair dans un moment d'extrême désespoir;

∎ it's a black day for the UN c'est un jour noir pour l'ONU

(f) (angry) furieux, menaçant;

∎ he gave her a black look il lui a jeté ou lancé un regard noir

(g) (wicked) noir, mauvais;

∎ a black deed un crime, un forfait;

∎ he's not as black as he's painted il n'est pas aussi mauvais qu'on le dit

(h) (dirty) noir, sale;

∎ her hands were black with ink elle avait les mains pleines d'encre

(i) British Industry (factory, goods) boycotté

2 noun

(a) (colour) noir m;

∎ to be dressed in black (gen) être habillé de ou en noir; (in mourning) porter le deuil;

∎ he'd swear black is white il refuse d'admettre l'évidence

(b) (darkness) obscurité f, noir m

(c) the black (in roulette) le noir; (in snooker) la bille ou boule noire

(d) (idioms)

∎ to be in the black (person) être solvable; (account) être créditeur;

∎ to get back into the black sortir du rouge;

∎ I want the agreement in black and white (written down) je veux voir l'accord écrit noir sur blanc;

∎ to put sth down in black and white écrire qch noir sur blanc;

∎ things aren't that black and white les choses ne sont pas si simples

3 transitive verb

(a) (make black) noircir; (shoes) cirer (avec du cirage noir);

∎ he blacked his attacker's eye il a poché l'œil de son agresseur;

∎ Theatre the actors blacked their faces les acteurs se sont noirci le visage

(b) British Industry boycotter

4 Black noun

(a) (person) Noir(e) m,f

(b) Chess noir m

►► black Africa l'Afrique f noire;

black American Afro-Américain(e) m,f;

the black art, the black arts la magie noire;

American familiar black bag caisse f noire;

black bear ours m noir;

Black Beauty = pur-sang dans un célèbre roman pour enfants écrit par Anna Sewell en 1877;

Entomology black beetle cafard m, blatte f;

black belt Sport ceinture f noire; American familiar = zone habitée par des Noirs;

∎ she's a black belt in judo elle est ceinture noire de judo;

Finance black book plan m de défense contre une OPA ou anti-OPA;

Accountancy & Finance black bottom line solde m créditeur;

black box boîte f noire;

Cookery black bread pain m de seigle;

Scottish Cookery black bun = sorte de pain au raisin consommé au nouvel an;

black cab taxi m londonien, taxi m anglais;

black cherry Botany (fruit) guigne f noire; (tree) merisier m américain, French Canadian cerisier m tardif;

black comedy comédie f noire;

Politics black consciousness négritude f;

the Black Country le Pays noir;

History Black Death peste f noire;

Ornithology black duck canard m noir;

Commerce black economy économie f noire;

black eye œil m poché ou au beurre noir;

∎ I'll give him a black eye! je vais lui faire un œil au beurre noir!;

the Black Forest la Forêt noire;

Black Forest gateau forêt-noire f;

Petroleum industry black gold or m noir;

Ornithology black grouse tétras-lyre m, coq m des bouleaux;

Ornithology black guillemot guillemot m à miroir blanc;

Astronomy black hole trou m noir;

History the Black Hole of Calcutta = célèbre prison à Calcutta au XVIIIème siècle;

∎ familiar it's like the Black Hole of Calcutta in there! il fait horriblement sombre là-dedans!;

black humour humour m noir;

black ice verglas m;

Ornithology black kite milan m noir;

Stock Exchange black knight chevalier m noir;

Ornithology black lark calandre m nègre;

Chemistry & Metallurgy black lead graphite m;

black magic magie f noire;

Zoology black mamba mamba m noir;

familiar Black Maria panier m à salade (fourgon);

black mark mauvais point m;

∎ it's a black mark against her ça joue contre elle;

1 noun

Commerce marché m noir;

∎ on the black market au marché noir

2 compound-forming noun

(cigarettes, whisky) au marché noir;

Commerce black marketeer vendeur(euse) m,f au marché noir;

Black Mass messe f noire;

Botany black medick luzerne f lupuline, minette f;

Stock Exchange Black Monday lundi m noir, jour m du krach (boursier) (le lundi 19 octobre 1987);

black money (earned on black market) argent m du marché noir; (undeclared) argent non déclaré au fisc;

Religion Black Muslim Black Muslim mf (membre d'un mouvement séparatiste noir se réclamant de l'Islam);

Politics Black Nationalism = mouvement nationaliste noir américain;

American Politics Black Panther Panthère f noire;

black pepper poivre m gris;

Politics Black Power Black Power m (mouvement séparatiste noir né dans les années 60 aux États-Unis);

History the Black Prince le Prince Noir (fils du roi Édouard III d'Angleterre et duc d'Aquitaine);

Cookery black pudding boudin m (noir);

Botany black radish radis m noir;

Ornithology black redstart rouge-queue m noir;

Parliament Black Rod = huissier chargé par la Chambre des lords britannique de convoquer les Communes;

Black Russian (cocktail) black russian m;

the Black Sea la mer Noire;

black sheep brebis f galeuse;

British figurative black spot point m noir;

Ornithology black stork cigogne f noire;

University Black Studies = études afro-américaines;

History the Black and Tans = forces armées britanniques envoyées en Irlande en 1920 pour lutter contre le Sinn Fein;

Ornithology black tern guifette f épouvantail, guifette f noire;

Black Thursday Jeudi noir (jour du krach de Wall Street qui déclencha la crise de 1929);

black tie = nœud papillon noir porté avec une tenue de soirée;

∎ black tie (on invitation card) tenue de soirée exigée;

black velvet (cocktail) = cocktail de champagne et de stout;

British Military Black Watch = nom populaire d'un régiment de l'armée britannique, le Royal Highland Regiment;

Ornithology black wheatear traquet m rieur ou noir;

black widow (spider) latrodecte m, veuve f noire;

Ornithology black woodpecker pic m noir

➲ black out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (extinguish lights) plonger dans l'obscurité; Military (in wartime) faire le black-out dans

(b) Radio & Television (programme) interdire la diffusion de

(c) (memory) effacer (de son esprit), oublier

2 intransitive verb

s'évanouir

➲ black up intransitive verb

Theatre se maquiller la peau en noir, se noircir le visage

✾ Book 'Black Like Me' Griffin 'Dans la peau d'un Noir'

ⓘ BLACK AMERICAN ENGLISH Beaucoup d'Afro-Américains parlent un anglais particulier dont la syntaxe et le vocabulaire portent encore l'empreinte de certaines langues africaines. De nos jours certains spécialistes rejettent le terme "Black American English", se fondant sur le fait que cette langue - aujourd'hui communément appelée "ebonics" - est plus proche des structures des langues africaines parlées par les premiers esclaves que de l'anglais standard, alors que d'autres la considèrent comme un simple dialecte. Récemment, et ce particulièrement grâce à la popularité du rap, l'anglais parlé par les Afro-Américains est devenu à la mode chez les jeunes des deux côtés de l'Atlantique.

ⓘ THE BLACK COUNTRY Le Pays noir désigne, en Grande-Bretagne, la région des West Midlands, riche en aciéries et en mines de charbon.

black [blæk]

1. adjective

   a. noir

• black and blue ( = bruised) couvert de bleus

• "black tie" (on invitation) « smoking »

   b. [race, skin] noir

• black man Noir m

• black woman Noire f

• Black American Noir (e) m(f) américain(e)

• black college (US University) université f noire

• black consciousness la conscience noire

   c. ( = wicked) [crime, action] noir ; [thought] mauvais ; ( = gloomy) [thoughts, prospects, rage] noir ; [despair] sombre

• to give sb a black look lancer un regard noir à qn

• a black deed (literary) un crime

• things are looking black for him ses affaires se présentent très mal

• it's a black day for England c'est un jour (bien) triste pour l'Angleterre

2. noun

   a. ( = colour) noir m

• dressed in black habillé de noir

• there it is in black and white c'est écrit noir sur blanc

• to swear that black is white [obstinate person] nier l'évidence ; [liar] mentir effrontément

• to be in the black (inf) être créditeur

   b. Black ( = person) Noir (e) m(f)

3. transitive verb

   a. to black one's face se noircir le visage

• she blacked his eye (for him) elle lui a fait un œil au beurre noir (inf)

   b. (British) [+ cargo, firm, goods] boycotter

4. compounds

► Black Africa noun Afrique f noire

► black belt noun ceinture f noire

• to be a black belt in karate être ceinture noire de karaté ► black box noun boîte f noire

► black cab noun (British) taxi m anglais

► black comedy noun comédie f noire

► the Black Country noun le Pays noir (région industrielle des Midlands)

► black economy noun économie f souterraine

► black eye noun œil m au beurre noir (inf)

• to give sb a black eye pocher l'œil à qn ► the Black Forest noun la Forêt-Noire

► Black Forest gateau noun forêt-noire f

► black hole noun trou m noir

► black humour noun humour m noir

► black ice noun verglas m

► black magic noun magie f noire

► black mark noun

• that's a black mark against him c'est un mauvais point pour lui ► black market noun marché m noir

• on the black market au marché noir ► black pepper noun poivre m noir

► Black Power, Black Power movement noun pouvoir m noir

► black pudding noun (British) boudin m noir

► the Black Sea noun la mer Noire

► black sheep noun

• the black sheep of the family la brebis galeuse de la famille ► black spot noun point m noir

• Hull is an unemployment black spot Hull a un fort taux de chômage ► black swan noun cygne m noir ; (figurative) phénomène m (or événement m ) complètement imprévisible

► black-tie adjective [dinner] en tenue de soirée

► black out

1. intransitive verb

( = faint) s'évanouir

2. separable transitive verb

(in wartime) [+ town, building] faire le black-out dans

• a power cut blacked out the building une panne d'électricité a plongé l'immeuble dans l'obscurité

* * *

1) ( colour) noir m

2) (also Black) ( person) Noir/-e m/f

3) Finance

4) (in chess, draughts) noirs mpl; ( in roulette) noir m; ( snooker or pool ball) (bille f) noire f

1) gen noir; [night] obscur

2) (also Black) [skin, community, culture] noir; [school] pour les Noirs

3) [coffee] noir; [tea] nature

4) ( dirty) [face, mark, towel] noir

5) ( macabre) [comedy, humour] noir

6) ( gloomy) [mood, picture, thoughts] noir; [despair] profond; [future] sombre; [day] mauvais

7) ( angry) [look] meurtrier/-ière; [mood] massacrant

8) ( evil) [deed, magic] noir

transitive verb

1) ( put black onto) noircir [somebody's face, hands]; cirer [boots]

2) GB ( boycott) boycotter

•

- black out

A a.

1 (di color) nero: a black skirt, una gonna nera; black smoke, fumo nero; black ants, formiche nere; The sky was black, il cielo era nero

2 ( di caffè o tè) nero; senza latte

3 ( anche Black) nero; dei neri; (in USA, anche) afroamericano: two black men, due neri; a black American, un nero americano; un afroamericano; black English, dialetto inglese parlato dai neri americani; Black Studies, studi afroamericani; the black vote, il voto dei neri (o degli afroamericani)

4 nero; cupo; tetro; brutto; truce; orribile; tragico: a black day, un giorno nero; un giorno orribile; black despair, nera disperazione; to be in a black mood, essere di umor nero; Things look black, la situazione è grave; to paint a black picture of st., fare un quadro nero di qc.

5 furioso; iroso; minaccioso: a black look, un'occhiata furiosa; un'occhiataccia; to be black in the face, avere l'aria furiosa; to look as black as thunder, essere infuriato; avere una faccia da temporale

6 (antiq.) malvagio; nero: black deeds, azioni malvage; malefatte; black ingratitude, nera ingratitudine; black-hearted, dall'anima nera; malvagio

7 illegale; nero; in nero; sommerso, sporco: black economy, economia sommersa; black market, mercato nero; borsa nera; black marketeer, borsanerista; borsaro nero; black money, denaro sporco NOTA D'USO: - in nero-

8 (antiq., GB) boicottato ( dai sindacati in sciopero): black goods, merci boicottate

B n.

1 [u] nero ( colore o sostanza): Black is my favourite colour, il nero è il mio colore preferito; painted in black and yellow, dipinto di giallo e nero; pitch black, nero come la pece; to dress in black (o to wear black) vestire di nero; to put on black, vestirsi a lutto; mettere il lutto

2 [u] oscurità; nero; buio

3 ( scacchi e dama: Black) il Nero

4 ( biliardo) palla nera

5 ( anche Black) nero; persona di pelle nera.

● Black Africa, l'Africa nera □ black and blue, coperto di lividi: to beat sb. black and blue, riempire q. di lividi □ black and tan (sost.), varietà di terrier ( cane); (GB) miscela di birra amara e di birra forte: (stor.) the Black and Tans, i Black and Tans NOTE DI CULTURA: Black and Tans: il corpo britannico di ausiliari formato in gran parte da ex militari, inviato in Irlanda nel 1920 a sostegno della Royal Irish Constabulary, la polizia irlandese, e famoso per la durezza dei suoi metodi repressivi; così chiamato dai colori dell'uniforme □ black and white, (fotogr., TV, cinem.) in bianco e nero; (fig.) assolutistico, senza sfumature □ the black art, la magia nera; la negromanzia □ (zool.) black bear ( Ursus americanus), orso nero □ (fam. GB) black beetle, scarafaggio □ ( judo, karate) black belt, cintura nera □ (med. stor.) black bile, bile nera; atrabile □ (fis.) black body, corpo nero □ (mus.) black bottom, black bottom ( danza diffusa in USA negli anni Venti) □ black box, (aeron.) scatola nera; (fig.) strumento misterioso, sistema occulto □ (lett.) black-browed, adirato; scuro in viso □ (bot.) black bryony ( Tamus communis), tamaro; vite nera □ ( cucina) black butter, burro color nocciola con aceto □ ( scherma) black card, cartellino nero ( dell'arbitro) □ the Black Continent, il continente nero □ (in GB) the Black Country, la zona industriale delle Midlands occidentali □ (stor.) the Black Death, la peste nera □ (miner.) black diamond, carbonado □ (fam.) black dog, depressione; melanconia □ black eye, occhio nero, occhio pesto: to give sb. a black eye, fare un occhio nero a q. □ black-eyed bean, fagiolo dall'occhio (o con l'occhio nero) □ black flag, (stor.) bandiera nera ( dei pirati, ecc.); (autom.) bandierina nera □ (zool.) black fly ► blackfly □ (geogr.) the Black Forest, la Foresta nera □ (relig.) Black Friar, (frate) domenicano □ (agric.) black frost, gelo nero, freddo intenso ( senza neve né brina) □ black game (collett.), fagiano di monte ( come selvaggina) □ black gold, oro nero ( petrolio) □ (zool.) black grouse ( Lyrurus tetrix), fagiano di monte □ ( Internet) black hat hacker, hacker malevolo □ (astron., fis.) black hole, buco nero □ black humour, umorismo nero □ black ice, verglas (franc.); vetrato □ ( banca) black interest, interessi attivi □ (fig., stor.) black ivory, l'avorio nero ( gli schiavi africani) □ black jack = black flag ► sopra □ (fin.) black knight, cavaliere nero; chi lancia un'OPA ostile □ (ind.) black lead, piombaggine; grafite □ (tipogr.) black letter, carattere gotico □ (fis.) black light, raggi ultravioletti e infrarossi; luce nera □ black list ► blacklist □ ( USA) black lung, silicosi □ black magic, la magia nera; la negromanzia □ ( slang) Black Maria, furgone cellulare □ black mark, nota di biasimo □ black mass, messa nera □ Black Monday, (fin.) il lunedì nero (il 19 ottobre 1987, giorno del crollo della Borsa di New York); (arc.) lunedì di Pasqua □ (relig.) Black Monk, (frate) benedettino □ (polit.) Black Muslim, musulmano nero □ black oil, petrolio grezzo □ black-on-black, ( di colori) nero su nero; (fig.) invisibile o volutamente offuscato; (spec. di crimine, ecc.) di un nero nei confronti di un altro nero: black-on-black print, fantasia nero su nero; black-on-black violence, violenza commessa da un nero su un altro nero; black-on-black racism, razzismo di un nero nei confronti di un altro nero □ ( slang USA) black operator, agente segreto □ (polit.) Black Panther, Pantera nera □ (polit.) Black Power, Potere nero; Black Power □ ( banca) black products, numeri neri □ ( cucina) black pudding, sanguinaccio; migliaccio □ (in GB) Black Rod, usciere della Camera dei Lord □ (agric.) black rot, marciume nero □ (bot.) black salsify, scorzonera □ (geogr.) the Black Sea, il Mar Nero □ (fig.) black sheep, pecora nera □ (zool.) black skimmer ( Rhynchops nigra), rincope nero □ black spot, zona calda; punto caldo; situazione critica; (autom.) punto pericoloso, punto della morte; ( di radioricevente, ecc.) zona d'ombra; (zool., Diplocarpon rosae) fungo delle rose □ (fotogr.) black strip, pecetta □ (zool.) black swan, cigno nero □ black tie, cravatta a farfalla nera; ( per estens.) abito da sera, smoking □ black-tie (agg.), formale; in cui è d'obbligo l'abito da sera □ black water, acque luride □ (zool.) black widow ( Latrodectus mactans), vedova nera □ (fam. Austral.) beyond the black stump, in una zona remota dell'interno; in capo al mondo □ to be in sb. 's black books, essere nel libro nero di q.; non essere nelle grazie di q. □ (fig.) in black and white, per iscritto; nero su bianco; ( anche) senza sfumature, in modo semplicistico, o tutto nero o tutto bianco: to have st. down in black and white, mettere qc. per iscritto; mettere nero su bianco; to see things in black and white, vedere le cose in modo semplicistico □ in the black, ( banca) in credito, in nero; (econ.) in attivo □ not as black as one is painted, non così nero come lo si dipinge □ to swear black is white, negare l'evidenza dei fatti

1 annerire; sporcare

2 pulire con piombaggine ( stufe, ecc.)

3 lucidare di nero ( le scarpe)

4 (antiq. GB) boicottare (merci, un'azienda, ecc.)

● to black sb. 's eye, fare un occhio nero a q.

1 negro(a) (color)

2 (malvado, desfavorable)

to give somebody a black look lanzar a alguien una mirada asesina

the future is looking black el futuro se presenta muy negro

it's a black day for Britain es un día negro o aciago para Gran Bretaña

black magic magia negra

that earned him a black mark aquello supuso un borrón en su historial

black spot punto negro (for accidents)

3 (no oficial)

black economy economía sumergida

black market mercado negro

black marketeer estraperlista

4 (en nombres propios)

the black Country = la región industrial de las Midlands

the black Death la peste negra

the black Forest la Selva Negra

black Forest gateau = tarta de chocolate y guindas

black Maria coche celular (police van) (británico)

the black Sea el Mar Negro

5 malévolo, maléfico.

6 pesimista.

1 negro (color)

2 negro(a) (persona)

3 (modismo)

to be in the black tener saldo positivo (financially)

it says here in black and white… aquí pone o (español de España) dice claramente que… (Am)

to see everything in black and white tener una actitud maniquea

4 negra, pieza negra del ajedrez.

5 nota negra.

6 Black, nombre propio.

1 ennegrecer, pintar de negro (blacken)

2 boicotear (boycott) (company) (británico)

3 lustrar con negro. (pt & pp blacked)

1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) negro

2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) negro, oscuro

3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) negro

4) (without milk: black coffee.) solo

5) (evil: black magic.) negro, negra

6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) negro

7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) negro

1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) negro

2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) negro

3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) negro

- blackness

- blackmail

- blackmailer

black¹ adj

1. negro

2. solo / sin leche

black² n negro

tr[blæk]

adjective

1 negro,-a

2 (gloomy) aciago,-a, negro,-a

3 (dirty) sucio,-a

4 (threatening) amenazador,-ra

noun

1 (colour) negro

2 (person) negro,-a

transitive verb

1 (make black) ennegrecer

2 (boycott) boicotear

\

black and white blanco y negro

to put something down in black and white familiar poner algo por escrito

to black somebody's eye ponerle a alguien el ojo amoratado

to be in somebody's black books estar en la lista negra de alguien

to give somebody a black look apuñalar a alguien con la mirada

to look black no ser nada prometedor,-ra

to wear black (be in mourning) estar de luto

as black as pitch/coal/night negro,-a como el carbón

Black Africa Africa Negra

black beetle cucaracha

black belt SMALLSPORT/SMALL cinturón nombre masculino negro

black box SMALLAVIATION/SMALL caja negra

Black Country SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL zona industrial de la región central de Inglaterra

Black Death SMALLHISTORY/SMALL peste nombre femenino negra

black diamonds euphemistic use carbón nombre masculino

black economy economía sumergida

black eye ojo morado, ojo a la funerala

Black Forest SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL Selva Negra

Black Forest gâteau tarta de la Selva Negra

Black Friar fraile nombre masculino dominico

black hole agujero negro

black humour humor nombre masculino negro

black ice hielo

black magic magia negra

black mark mala nota

black market mercado negro

black marketeer estraperlista nombre masulino o femenino

Black Maria familiar furgón nombre masculino de la policía

Black power movimiento de poder negro

black pepper SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL pimienta negra

black pudding morcilla

Black Sea Mar Negro

black sheep figurative use oveja negra

black spot figurative use (on road) punto negro

black velvet cóctel de champán y cerveza negra, black velvet nombre masculino

black widow SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL (spider) viuda negra

black ['blæk] vt

: ennegrecer

black adj

1) : negro (color, raza)

2) soiled: sucio

3) dark: oscuro, negro

4) wicked: malvado, perverso, malo

5) gloomy: negro, sombrío, deprimente

black n

1) : negro m (color)

2) : negro m, -gra f (persona)

• negro, -a adj.

• sardo, -a adj.

• luto s.m.

• negro s.m.

• embetunar v.

adjective -er, -est

1)

a) <dress/hair/ink> negro; < sky> oscuro, negro

b) ( dirty) (pred) negro, sucísimo

c) < coffee> negro (AmL), solo (Esp), tinto (Col), puro (Chi); < tea> solo, sin leche, puro (Chi)

2) also Black <person/community> negro

3) (sad, hopeless) negro

4) ( illegal)

1) u ( color) negro m

2) c also

3) ( freedom from debt)

a) ( bruise)

b) ( boycott) (BrE) boicotear

- black out

1. ADJ

1) (in colour) negro

- swear black and blue

2) (of race) negro

3) (=dark) oscuro, tenebroso

4) (=dirty) sucio; (with smoke) negro, ennegrecido

5) (Brit) (trade union parlance)

6) (fig) [day, event] negro, funesto, aciago; [outlook] negro; [forecast] pesimista; [thought] malévolo; [rage] negro; [look] ceñudo, de desaprobación

2. N

1) (=colour) negro m, color m negro

2) (=person) negro(-a) m / f

3) (=mourning) luto m

4) (=darkness) oscuridad f, noche f

5)

3. VT

1) ennegrecer; [+ shoes] limpiar, lustrar

2) (Brit) (trade union parlance) boicotear

- black out

* * *

adjective -er, -est

1)

a) <dress/hair/ink> negro; < sky> oscuro, negro

b) ( dirty) (pred) negro, sucísimo

c) < coffee> negro (AmL), solo (Esp), tinto (Col), puro (Chi); < tea> solo, sin leche, puro (Chi)

2) also Black <person/community> negro

3) (sad, hopeless) negro

4) ( illegal)

1) u ( color) negro m

2) c also

3) ( freedom from debt)

a) ( bruise)

b) ( boycott) (BrE) boicotear

- black out

* * *

1) ((a large piece of) land covered with trees.) der Wald

2) (an area of land in which animals, especially deer, are kept: a deer forest.) die Waldung

•

- academic.ru/28870/forested">forested

a forestry worker.) forstwirtschaftlich

* * *

[ˈfɒrɪst, AM ˈfɔ:rɪst]

I. n

1. (area) Wald m

the Black F\forest der Schwarzwald

2. no pl (woods) Wald m, Holz nt fachspr

deciduous \forest Laubwald m

3. usu sing (cluster) Wald m fig

when the teacher asked a question, a \forest of hands went up als die Lehrerin eine Frage stellte, gingen jede Menge Hände hoch

a \forest of television aerials BRIT ein Antennenwald, SCHWEIZ a. ein Antennendschungel m

II. n modifier (animal, plant, region) Wald-

* * *

* * *

forest [ˈfɒrıst; US auch ˈfɑ-]

A s

1. a) (großer) Wald:

forest deaths pl Waldsterben n;

forest fire Waldbrand m;

forest ranger bes US Förster(in);

he cannot see the forest for trees er sieht den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht

b) Forst m

2. fig (Antennen- etc) Wald m

B v/t aufforsten

* * *

* * *

Forst -e m.

1 შავი, გაშავებული

2 შავი ტანისამოსი, საგანი

3 შავად შეღებვა, გაშავება, ჩაბნელება

{'fɔrist}
I. 1. гора
open FOREST високостъблена гора
the national FORESTs горското стопанство
2. ловен парк
3. ист., юр. кралско бранище/резерват за лов
4. attr горски
II. v залесявам

* * *

{'fъrist} n 1. гора; open forest високостъблена гора; the national (2) {'fъrist} v залесявам.

* * *

горски; дъбрава; гора; залесявам;

* * *

* * *

forest[´fɔrist] I. n 1. гора (и прен.); open \forest високостъблена гора; the national \forests горското стопанство; 2. ловен парк; 3. ист., юрид. кралско (феодално) бранище; резерват за лов; 4. attr горски; \forest fire горски пожар; • the Black F. планината Шварцвалд; II. v залесявам, превръщам в гора.

for·est [ʼfɒrɪst, Am ʼfɔ:rɪst] n

1) ( area) Wald m;

the Black F\forest der Schwarzwald

2) no pl ( woods) Wald m, Holz nt fachspr;

deciduous \forest Laubwald m

3) usu sing ( cluster) Wald m ( fig)

when the teacher asked a question, a \forest of hands went up als die Lehrerin eine Frage stellte, gingen jede Menge Hände hoch;

a \forest of television aerials ( Brit) ein Antennenwald m n

modifier (animal, plant, region) Wald-

the Black Forest

the Black Forest.

Adj.: Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte Black Forest gateau (Am. cake); Schwarzwälder Kirschwasser Black Forest kirsch

—

m; -s, -, Schwarzwälderin f; -, -nen inhabitant of the Black Forest

—

m; -s, -, Schwarzwälderin f; -, -nen inhabitant of the Black Forest

* * *

adj attr

* * *

adj inv, attr GEOG Black Forest attr

\Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte Black Forest gateau

\Schwarzwälder Kirschwasser Black Forest kirsch[wasser]

eine \Schwarzwälder Spezialität a Black Forest speciality

m(f) GEOG person from [or inhabitant of] the Black Forest

* * *

* * *

Schwarzwälder¹ adj:

Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte Black Forest gateau (US cake);

Schwarzwälder Kirschwasser Black Forest kirsch

Schwarzwälder² m; -s, -, Schwarzwälderin f; -, -nen inhabitant of the Black Forest

* * *

1 jungle (jungla).

una selva de libros (figurative) mountains of books

selva tropical tropical rainforest

selva virgen virgin forest

2 forest, wilderness, the wilds, selva.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (bosque) forest

2 (jungla) jungle

* * *

1) jungle

2) forest

* * *

1) (=jungla) jungle

2) (=bosque) forest

* * *

femenino ( bosque) forest; ( de vegetación tropical) jungle

- Selva Negra

- selva tropical

* * *

= jungle.

Ex. In preparing for the management 'jungle,' one should keep in mind that anyone who is supervising another -- whether another professional, a paraprofessional, a clerical worker, or a student assistant -- is involved in the management process.

----

* selva amazónica, la = Amazon rainforest, the.

* selva forestal = rainforest [rain forest].

* selva tropical = tropical rain forest, tropical forest.

* * *

femenino ( bosque) forest; ( de vegetación tropical) jungle

- Selva Negra

- selva tropical

* * *

* * *

(bosque) forest; (de vegetación tropical) jungle

el rey de la selva the king of the jungle

selva virgen virgin forest

la selva amazónica the Amazonian jungle o rainforest

su escritorio es una selva de papeles his desk is a sea o jumble of papers

Black Forest

tropical rainforest, selva

* * *

◊ Sselva Negra Black Forest;

* * *

selva nf

una selva de libros mountains of books

la Selva Negra the Black Forest;

selva tropical tropical rainforest;

selva virgen virgin forest

* * *

1 ( bosque) forest

2 ( jungla) jungle

* * *

selva nf

1) bosque: woods pl, forest

selva húmeda: rain forest

2) jungla: jungle

* * *

selva n jungle

forêt-noire (plural forêts-noires) [fɔʀεnwaʀ]

   a. ( = gâteau) Black Forest gâteau

   b. la Forêt-Noire the Black Forest

* * *

nom propre féminin

1) ( région)

2) ( gâteau) Black Forest gâteau GB ou cake

* * *

Forêt-Noire nprf

1 ⇒ Les régions ( région) la Forêt-Noire the Black Forest;

2 ( gâteau) Black Forest gâteau GB ou cake.

[fɔrɛnwar] nom propre féminin

la Forêt-Noire the Black Forest

m; - (e)s; GEOG.: der Schwarzwald the Black Forest

* * *

* * *

m GEOG

▪ der \Schwarzwald the Black Forest

* * *

* * *

Schwarzwald m; -(e)s; GEOG:

der Schwarzwald the Black Forest

Schwarzwald… im subst Black Forest …

* * *

1. Schwarz·wäl·der [ʼʃvartsvɛldɐ] adj

inv, attr geog Black Forest attr;

\Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte Black Forest gateau;

\Schwarzwälder Kirschwasser Black Forest kirsch[wasser];

eine \Schwarzwälder Spezialität a Black Forest speciality

2. Schwarz·wäl·der(in) <-s, -> [ʼʃvartsvɛldɐ] m(f)

geog person from [or inhabitant of] the Black Forest